Which term is best associated with the provision of specific examples in supporting a claim?

The term that is best associated with the provision of specific examples in supporting a claim is evidence. In literary and critical analysis, evidence encompasses the concrete examples, data, or quotations used to substantiate an argument or claim. When constructing essays or arguments, strong evidence is crucial as it provides the reader with tangible support that lends credibility to the points being made. This form of support is essential for persuading an audience and validating claims, distinguishing it from other options that might serve different purposes.

Details refer to smaller pieces of information that can describe or expand on a point, but they may not always directly support a claim. A summary condenses the main ideas of a text and does not typically involve the presentation of examples or evidence. Clarification involves explaining something that may be ambiguous or complex, but it does not necessarily relate to providing specific examples to support an assertion.